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今周刊    July  2014
【本期編輯室報告】殺死萬病之王
癌症,這個「萬病之王」,已連續三十二年成為國人第一大死因,每一年就新增九萬多名病患,超過四分之一的人死於癌症,每十一分四十四秒,就有一人死於癌症。
這些數字教人沉重!癌症的可怕在於,它不容易早期發現,一旦發現了,以現有療法,很難將其斬草除根,尤其是目前使用最廣泛的化療,所產生的副作用,常讓病人極為痛苦。
「每次要去做化療,我就感到非常害怕,好像要進入地獄一般!」曾經,一位罹患癌症的友人這麼跟我形容化療的痛苦。
當然,化療還是有許多治癒的成功經驗,但是,癌症的高復發率和高死亡率,仍令醫界十分棘手,科學家們也無不以找到根治癌症的療法為首要目標。
《今周刊》在近二、三年內陸續做過三次有關癌症的封面故事,對於這個惡疾,投注非常多的研究與報導,也因此,當六月中,唐獎將首屆生醫獎頒給兩位研究癌症治療的科學家時,我們很自然地開始研讀他們的資料,這一讀才發現,人類癌症治療正進入劃時代的關鍵突破點。
這二位科學家提出了免疫療法的新發現,有別於化療或開刀治療,免疫療法是強化免疫力去殺死癌細胞。其原理是人類免疫T細胞中有兩個「煞車」抑制分子,將它去除,激化T細胞去攻擊身體內的癌細胞,美國必治妥藥廠並據此研發出新藥,許多新藥的開發,也正如火如荼進行中。
去年,美國權威的《科學》學術期刊,選出「癌症免疫療法」是「年度重大突破」,免疫療法成為醫界的熱門話題。我們除了專訪兩位唐獎得主︱︱艾利森與本庶佑之外,同時採訪台大、長庚與和信等相關腫瘤科醫生之後更加確定,接下來這一年,抗癌治療將有新的面貌。
原來,國內六大醫學中心已經引進新藥在臨床上給病人使用,在美國、日本有三種新藥預計在一年內上市,好消息陸續傳來,令我們感到相當振奮,在幽暗的隧道中,我們似乎看到了一線曙光。
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 "Current Newsroom reports" killed the King of all diseases, cancers, this "King of all", has become a national leading cause of death for 32 consecutive years, adding more than 90,000 patients every year, more than one-fourth people die of cancer every 11 minutes and 44 seconds, one person died of cancer.

Cancer is terrible as it's not easy to find it out early, and once found, based on existing therapies, it is difficult to be eradicated, especially the most widely used chemotherapy side effects often make patient extremely painful. "Every time you want to do chemotherapy, I am very scared, as if going into hell!

"Once upon a time, one friend told me to describe chemotherapy for cancer pain.

Of course, the success of chemotherapy for many cures experience but the high relapse rate and mortality of cancer, the medical community remains very tough, scientists are to find a cure for cancer therapy as a primary objective.

This weekly in near two or three years gradually do had three times related cancer of cover story, for this disease, betting very more of research and reported, also so, dang June in the, Tang award will first born medical Award awarded to two bit research cancer treatment of scientists Shi, we is natural to began read they of data, this a read only found, human cancer treatment are entered landmark of key breakthrough. The discovery of two scientists presents immunotherapy as opposed to treatment with chemotherapy or surgery, immunotherapy is to strengthen the immune system to kill cancer cells.

The principle is that human immune t-cells have two "stop" suppressing molecules will remove it, intensifying their t-cells to attack the cancer cells in the body, United States must properly pharmaceutical factories and develop new drugs, the development of many new drugs, is also in full swing. Last year, the United States authoritative science journals, selected "cancer immunotherapy" is the "breakthrough of the year" immunotherapy, become a hot topic in the medical community.

We interview two Don award winners │ │ than Allison and Honjo Tasuku, and interviews with National Taiwan University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital oncologist associated with He Xin, more determined after next year, cancer treatment will have a new look.

It turned out that six major medical centers have introduced new drugs to patients in the clinical use in the United States, and Japan is expected to have three new medicines listed in one year, the good news came one after another, we were quite excited, in the darkened tunnel, we seem to see a silver lining.
News reports. Translated by Bing. July 2 2014.

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